Populism

In many Latin American countries populist or “outsider” politicians have won votes by tapping into a feeling of popular anger with the establishment. They have benefitted from a strong anti-incumbent vote. As candidates, they have offered change, portraying their policies as a radical break with the past. However, this was not the case in Costa Rica in 2026. Laura Fernández, the conservative candidate, promised continuity with the policies of her predecessor, Rodrigo Chaves (2022-2026). It was Chaves, according to his supporters, who had provided the initial rupture with the liberal elite. The close alliance between the two was illustrated by the fact that Fernández had served successively under Chaves as minister for national planning, and as minister for the presidency. When Fernández became president she returned the favour, appointing Chaves minister of the presidency, minister of finance, and coordinator of the economic cabinet.