The Banco Central de Nicaragua (BCN) reported that the remittance inflow in
2009 was down by 6.07% on 2008's at US$768m. This performance was significantly
better than most other countries in the region where double digit drops were the
norm. In 2008 Nicaragua had received US$818m in remittances. The central bank
said that remittances had been US$740m in 2007; US$698m in 2006; US$616m in 2005
and US$519m in 2004. Remittances are still larger than aid inflows which
the central bank said came to US$657m in 2009. Remittances are equivalent to
12.4% of the country's GDP which the central bank put at US$6.2bn. The bulk of
the remittances come from the US. The central bank said that US$560m of the
inflow originated from the US. The next biggest source of remittances is Costa
Rica, which accounted for US$190m. About 1m Nicaraguans are expatriates. As most
of them are undocumented, it is impossible to say how many live where, but the
difference in the size of the flows suggests that the split is probably roughly
two-thirds US and one third Costa Rica.
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