Development: President Fernando Lugo announced on
8 September that he would seek help from the Organization of American States to
reform the supreme court.
Significance: Following his victory last week over
his political rivals in congress, Lugo is keen to diminish their influence in
the judiciary. The president claims that he has no intention of installing his
own supporters in the supreme court but instead wants the court to be free from
any political influence. This will be a massive undertaking: the supreme court
has been shaped by the Partido Colorado, which was in power consecutively for 61
years until Lugo took office on 15 August.
Lugo is
taking advantage of the furore that began last week when he accused his two main
political rivals - Nicanor Duarte (his predecessor) and Lino Oviedo (a retired
general with a reputation for political intrigue) - of plotting to overthrow
him. Duarte and Oviedo denied the charge but soon afterwards the pair suffered a
major defeat when Oviedo withdrew his backing for Duarte's attempt to
become
a fully active senator.
Also
implicated in the coup plot were the attorney general, Rubén Candia, the
vice-president of the supreme electoral court, Juan Manuel Morales, as well as
unnamed members of the supreme court. Lugo's supporters want Candia and Morales
and the supreme court to be tried for conspiracy, but Lugo is more interested in
using their alleged involvement as a motive for purging the
judiciary
of its political influence.
Interestingly, the government is now talking down the
possibility of a coup. On 8 September the defence minister, retired general Luis
Bareiro Spaini, said that the chances of a coup had reduced significantly since
Lugo took office. Spaini also said that Lugo's arrival was “an historic
opportunity to purge" the military, which he said was
“historically
loyal to the Colorados".
Bareiro
Spaini's bullishness regarding relations between the government and the military
is supported by the armed forces' reported refusal to support Oveido and
Duarte's plot. However, it is at odds with reports in the media about a major
falling-out between Bareiro Spaini and the head of the armed forces, General
Bernardino Soto Estigarribia. Soto Estigarribia went before Lugo in late August
to complain that Bareiro Spaini had exceeded his authority by trying to control
all senior military appointments.
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