CHILE | Mining royalty. A joint  congressional committee last week rejected the Piñera administration's proposal  for an increase in the mining royalty worth US$600m to help finance  post-earthquake reconstruction. The executive offered to increase the royalty to  US$1bn and also to send more of the resources to the regions, but it failed to  win over the opposition Concertación, which accuses it of trading future  flexibility for short-term gain by promising mining companies that royalties  would remain unchanged until 2025. The government spokesman, Ena von Baer,  accused Concertación congressmen of turning their backs on victims of the  earthquake and the regions. 
Higher copper prices drove economic growth in  the first half of this year. The state copper commission, Cochilco, said copper  averaged US$3.23 a pound over this period versus US$1.84 a pound in the first  half of 2009. Chile posted a trade surplus of US$7.93bn in the first half of  2010, up 22.3% on the same period of 2009, the central bank reported. Exports  climbed 33.5% to US$32.56bn; imports by 37.5% to US$24.63bn.
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