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Southern Cone - 1 July 2003

World Bank provides a cushion for transition

Three days before President Néstor Kirchner took office, the World Bank approved a US$500 million loan to support Argentina's efforts to restore economic growth and development, while protecting social programmes that mitigate the adverse effects of the crisis on the country's poor. This Economic and Social Transition Structural Adjustment Loan, the bank said, is part of a concerted effort by multilateral institutions to support Argentina during its transition period and lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive programme to be developed and implemented by the new administration. 

'We expect that this transition programme will help consolidate the current economic recovery and set the basis for a longer-term programme by the new government,' said Axel van Trotsenburg, the World Bank's country director for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. 'The proposed loan would strengthen Argentina's ability to resume growth and to improve the implementation of social programmes targeted to the poor.' 

The loan will support the government's plan to retire federal and provincial quasi-monies, worth the equivalent of about Arg$7.8bn, as well as the continued deficit reduction efforts by the provinces. 

'Eliminating quasi-monies,' said van Trotsenburg will help to reestablish a normal payment system based on the peso and thereby strengthen the central bank's ability to conduct monetary policy. It would also normalise federal-provincial fiscal relations, improve trade among the provinces and help [those] who had to accept payments in quasi-monies.' 

It also supports the government's priority social assistance programmes such as Jefes de Hogar, school scholarships, conditional cash transfers and feeding programmes, and includes the adoption of measures to improve their efficiency and coordination across the country. 

Also supported are schemes to ensure basic health services to the most vulnerable.

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