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Weekly Report - 02 February 2012 (WR-12-05)

ECUADOR: Correa harnesses history to his cause

Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez uses Simón Bolívar; Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega, Augusto César Sandino. Argentina’s President Cristina Fernández has ‘Evita’; the Castro brothers, José Martí. All iconic figures whose legacy they claim to have inherited. Ecuador’s President Rafael Correa is laying claim, in no uncertain terms, to the legacy of Eloy Alfaro, the country’s longest serving president and emblematic leader of the Liberal Revolution before his brutal killing on 28 January 1912. Correa’s government spent months preparing for a three-day extravaganza to commemorate the centenary of Alfaro’s death. It has also spent considerable energy in rewriting history in order to draw direct parallels between Alfaro and Correa. This carries huge contemporary political significance, allowing Correa to justify the more controversial aspects of his “citizens’ revolution” and discredit all dissenters as unpatriotic.

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