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LatinNews Daily Report - 17 January 2014

Conga mine protests flare up in Peru

Significance: The march was designed to undermine recent claims by the government of President Ollanta Humala that the local population is now largely accepting of the US$4.8bn Conga project. It is more than two years since Minera Yanacocha suspended Conga in the wake of a serious social conflict that provided a baptism of fire for Humala, who came to power in July 2011. Yanacocha, owned by the US-based company Newmont Mining, has since sought to allay the fears of locals by constructing reservoirs to quadruple the local water supply, the feared contamination of which was one of the principal objections to the project.

Key points:

  • The protest march was led by local self-defence militia, or 'ronderos', to the El Perol lagoon on Yanacocha company property. The president of the Frente de Defensa de Cajamarca, Idelso Hernández, said there would be further protests on 24 January in the eponymous regional capital to remind the authorities that opposition to Conga has not weakened.
  • The Humala administration continues to defend the view that Conga is a viable project. On 28 December, the prime minister’s high commissioner on dialogue and sustainability, Vladimiro Huaroc, said that Conga could restart operations in 2014. Huaroc made his assertion shortly after meeting in Cajamarca with leaders of 32 communities surrounding the project site, who all backed Conga “unanimously”. He said that Yanacocha was meeting its commitments, completing the Chailhuagón reservoir last year and working on another one at El Perol, and that if the State delivered on promised health, education and electricity supply improvements over the coming months, the project would face “absolutely no opposition from the local population” and would win a “social licence”.
  • The regional president of Cajamarca, Gregorio Santos, a fierce critic of Conga, responded by calling for protests against the project. “Technically, socially and economically, Conga is an unviable project and detrimental to the region’s sustainable development” Santos said.
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