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Security & Strategic Review - August 2003

Spread of organised crime on southern border

The border with the US is not Mexico's only deadly frontier. Along the southern border with Guatemala, the authorities of the state of Chiapas have reported 38 violent deaths so far this year. These are not only attributed to polleros but also to drug-traffickers, whose presence in the area has been on the increase, and also to gangs devoted to smuggling stolen vehicles and gunrunning. The most-favoured weapon in the killings appears to be the AK-47 assault rifle. 

Local businessmen and state legislators have called on the federal government to send in the army to prevent the violent gangs from turning the southern border into a no-go area. They say that the indifference shown by local police forces lead them to suspect that corruption may be at work. 

Chiapas is certainly witnessing an increase in organised crime. National statistics show it ranking fairly low on the scale when it comes to 'common' violent crime (it ranks 17th among Mexico's 32 states), but considerably higher (13th) when it comes to kidnapping and other acts of organised crime. 

Héctor de la O Santana, Chiapas delegate of the national chamber of commerce (Conaco), says that the local police concentrate almost exclusively on halting the flow of illegal immigrants from Central America on their way to the US [in a single weekend in July they detained close to 500] than to solving the 'executions' committed by the gangs. 'We are sending the message that Chiapas is no-man's-land,' he says.

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